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Reisĭepartment of Physics, Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel Mariano Trigo, Jian Chen, Michael Kozina, Mason Jiang, Thomas Henighan, Crystal Bray & David A. Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Matthias Fuchs, Mariano Trigo, Jian Chen, Shambhu Ghimire, Michael Kozina, Mason Jiang, Thomas Henighan, Crystal Bray, Georges Ndabashimiye, Philip H. Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Beams 14, 060701 (2011).ĭepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA Second and third harmonic measurements at the linac coherent light source. X-ray interactions: Photoabsorption, scattering, transmission, and reflection at E = 50–30000 eV, Z = 1–92. X-ray-photon scattering by an excited and ionized atom. X-ray-photon scattering by an excited atom. High resolution Compton scattering study of Be. Über die Streuung von Strahlung durch freie Elektronen nach der neuen relativistischen Quantendynamik von Dirac.
Compton scattering free#
Classical theory of the scattering of intense laser radiation by free electrons. CSPAD-140 k: A versatile detector for LCLS experiments. Tables of X-ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients (version 1.4) (National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2004) The Coherent X-ray Imaging (CXI) instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). On gauge invariance and vacuum polarization. Über das Verhalten eines Elektrons im homogenen elektrischen Feld nach der relativistischen Theorie Diracs. Review of x-ray free-electron laser theory. Observation of nonlinear effects in Compton scattering. Experimental observation of relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering. Interaction of intense laser beams with electrons. X-ray two-photon absorption competing against single and sequential multiphoton processes. Double core-hole creation by sequential attosecond photoionization. Stimulated electronic X-ray Raman scattering. Unveiling and driving hidden resonances with high-fluence, high-intensity X-ray pulses. Atomic inner-shell X-ray laser at 1.46 nanometres pumped by an X-ray free-electron laser. Double core-hole production in N2: Beating the Auger clock. Ultraintense X-ray induced ionization, dissociation, and frustrated absorption in molecular nitrogen. Nonlinear atomic response to intense ultrashort X rays. Femtosecond electronic response of atoms to ultra-intense X-rays. Compton scattering of X rays from bound electrons. Structure Determination by X-ray Crystallography (Springer, 2003).Ĭompton, H. X-ray Diffraction (Addison-Wesley, 1969). The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-rays (Ox Bow Press, 1982). The high-energy photons show an anomalously large redshift that is incompatible with a free-electron approximation for the ground-state electron distribution, suggesting an enhanced nonlinearity for scattering at large momentum transfer. We measure a signal from solid beryllium that scales quadratically in intensity, consistent with simultaneous non-resonant two-photon scattering from nearly-free electrons. Here we report the observation of one of the most fundamental nonlinear X-ray–matter interactions: the concerted nonlinear Compton scattering of two identical hard X-ray photons producing a single higher-energy photon. The X-ray intensity reached 4 × 10 20 W cm −2, corresponding to an electric field well above the atomic unit of strength and within almost four orders of magnitude of the quantum-electrodynamic critical field. At high intensities, such as produced at free-electron lasers, nonlinearities can become important, and the probe may no longer be considered weak. X-ray scattering is typically used as a weak linear atomic-scale probe of matter.
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